Planning

Bathroom Renovation Guide: Waterproofing, Tiles, Fittings and Budget

Renovating a bathroom in an Indian home? Waterproofing done right, wet and dry zones, tiles, fittings, vanities, ventilation — and what drives the budget.

By the AHU Interior design teamUpdated 3 min read

Bathroom with a wall-hung wooden vanity, arched mirror and textured walls

Bathrooms are the rooms that age fastest — and the ones where a shortcut causes the most damage. A leak that seeps into a bedroom wall can ruin a new wardrobe next door.

Here is how to renovate a bathroom properly, step by step.

Step 1: Strip back and waterproof

A proper renovation removes old tiles and fittings down to the base. Replace old pipes while the walls are open, then apply a waterproofing membrane to the floor and to the walls — at least to shower height in the wet area. Test it by flooding the floor for a day or two before tiling. This step is invisible later, which is exactly why it must not be rushed.

Step 2: Plan wet and dry zones

  • A glass partition or shower enclosure keeps water in the shower area.
  • Slope the floor correctly towards the drain, and consider a linear drain in the shower.
  • Keep the vanity, WC and dry floor area outside the splash zone.

Step 3: Choose tiles and fittings

  • Floor tiles: anti-skid, ideally large-format to reduce grout lines.
  • Wall tiles: light colours make small bathrooms feel larger; a feature wall adds character.
  • Wall-hung WC and vanity: easier to clean under and visually lighter.
  • Concealed cisterns and diverters: a cleaner look — but allow access for maintenance.
  • Good-quality fittings: CP fittings take daily wear; this is not the place to save.

Step 4: Storage, light and ventilation

A vanity in BWP plywood (never particle board — see our board materials guide), a mirror cabinet and a niche in the shower wall keep toiletries organised. Use bright, even light at the mirror, warm light elsewhere, and an exhaust fan sized for the room. A PVC or moisture-resistant ceiling with an access panel hides the geyser neatly — see false ceilings.

What drives the budget

Bathroom renovation cost factors
ItemBudget impact
Size of the bathroomTiles, waterproofing and labour scale with area
TilesWide range — from standard ceramic to large-format or designer tiles
Sanitaryware and CP fittingsOften the biggest single variable
Concealed systemsAdd cost, but give a cleaner look
Glass partitionModerate addition; worth it for a dry floor
Moving the WC or drainExpensive in apartments — avoid if possible

We estimate bathroom renovations after a site visit, because the condition of existing plumbing and waterproofing makes a big difference. For the rest of the home, see our renovation guide.

How long does it take?

A typical bathroom renovation takes 2–3 weeks: demolition, plumbing, waterproofing and testing, tiling, fittings and finishing. See bathroom design ideas or book a consultation.

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FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Can’t find your answer? Ask our design team.

Can new tiles be laid over old bathroom tiles?

Sometimes on walls, but it is not recommended for floors or wet areas, because the old waterproofing cannot be checked or renewed. A full strip-back is the safer option in older flats.

How do I stop bathroom water seeping into the bedroom wall?

Renew the waterproofing on the floor and lower walls, seal around pipes and fittings, fix the floor slope and check the shared wall before installing wardrobes against it.

How long does bathroom waterproofing last?

Properly applied membrane waterproofing typically lasts many years. Its life depends on the product, the preparation of the surface and the quality of tiling on top.

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